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Easter 2017: Folk Painting from Vajnory Issue number
632
Date of issue
24.03.2017
Face value
0.50 €
Sell price
0.50 €

Perhaps surprisingly, the Easter issue is inspired by uncommon motifs and decorative folk painting. The decorative motifs depicted are based on the original painting of fireplaces, one of the most important representations of folk painting of the preceding centuries. The painting is also admirable because it was made exclusively by women and housewives, i.e. by uneducated folk artists.
This originally protective wall painting of a kitchen interior was preserved in the region of the Little Carpathians even after open kitchens and fireplaces ceased to be used. Throughout the 19th century, such painting developed in house interiors to representative decoration rich in ornament. In Vajnory (presently a borough of Bratislava), the walls of the entrance hall were once decorated by characteristic arcuate colourful compositions expressing themes of flowers, plants, and birds. However, only a few wall paintings have been preserved in their original state. Almost none can be found in original interiors.
Surprisingly, and rather unusually for folk paintings, the best-preserved ornaments characteristic of Vajnory can be seen in the Vajnory Church of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows. The Easter issue reproduces the paintings found in the presbytery.
The stamp is dominated by the theme of a pelican. In Christian Middle-Age and Renaissance symbolism, the pelican is a significant bird symbol, representing the self-sacrifice of Jesus Christ, selfless parental love, love towards fellow man, and consuming food in moderation. Pelican themes were widespread as a symbol of sacrifice in Christianity in Renaissance patterns, literature, and church songs. In the spirit of Christian symbolism, the themes of grapes, wheat spikes, and doves were also presented as symbols of sacrifice, love, and virtue.
These paintings were created by a group of Vajnory women in 1968. The ornaments were pre-drawn as traditional shapes by the folk artist Hedviga Krištofičová (1909-1999), who painted them in cooperation with Mária Fekete, Terézia Zemanová, Mária Škvorcová, Hedviga Vrbová and other peers – the uneducated, true folk artists and keepers of traditional folk painting.

Antónia Paulinyová

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